Junagadh
Fort
Jungadh Fort
is located in Bikaner. One of the most imposing forts of Northern
India and one of the finest of Rajput monuments. Raja Rai Singh,
Akbar's contemporary started building Junagadh Fort in 1587. Often
attacked, Junagadh is one of the few forts in India, which was
never conquered. It consists of 37 palaces, pavilions and temples
built by different Kings stand protected by massive ramparts and
round towers.
Jungadh Fort has remained unconquered till
date. This fort was built in 15th century by one of the most able
and trusted generals of Akbar, Raja Rai Singh.
A high wall and deep moats surround the fort.
The 37 bastions guard the fort and only two gates provide the
access inside the fort. The Suraj Pol or the Sun Gate is the main
entrance to the fort. The Jungadh Fort has defied all the attacks
except for the brief stint by Kamaran who captured the fort but
was unable to retain his victory more than 24 hours.
Inside the fort is a profusion of 37 palaces,
temples and pavilions that are marvels in red sandstone construction.
The palaces have exquisitely carved windows, balconies, towers
and kiosks.The mirrors, paintings and carved marble panels in
the Moon Palace are a treat for eyes. The Phool Mahal or Flower
Palace was adorned with glasses and mirrors. The victory over
Aurangzeb was celebrated by building the Karan Mahal.
The multi-storeyed Anup Mahal was the
governance chambers for the rulers. The beautifully maintained
rooms now display the treasures of the Royal family. Also worth
visiting are the Ganga Niwas, Dungar Niwas, Vijai Mahal, and Rang
Mahal. The fort museum has an extensive collection of illuminated
manuscripts, jewellery, jars and carpets, arms and weapons, treaties,
decorations and the 'Farmans'.
