Wildlife In Jammu & Kashmir
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Dachigam
National Park
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Dachigam is a
wildlife sanctuary which is home to the endangered HANGUL species of the Deer in the country. dachigam is also host
to other wildlife of the state viz Black/ Brown Bear,
Musk Deer, leopards and migratory birds. There is a Trout
fish farm also in Dachigam. It is big natural reserve
which requires permissions from the Wildlife Authorities
for excploration. The dense forests of Dachigam offer
a brilliant view alongwith a Glacier fed rivulet flowing
right through the middle.
General
Information:
Approach: Airport Srinagar (32 kms.)
Railhead Jammu (315 kms.)
Road Srinagar (21 kms.)
Area
: 141 sq. kms.
Altitudinal
Range: 1,700 to 4,000 metres M.S.L.
Flora
: There are over fifty species of trees,twenty
of shrubs and five hundred species of herbs. The principal
tree species are Pinus griffithii,Abies pindrow,Juglans
regia,Morus alba,Betula utilis,Salix spp.,Populus spp.,
Prunus armeniaca, Corylus colurna,Quercus robur,Ulmus
wallichiana, Aesculus indica, etc.Shrubs include Berberis
spp.,Desmodium tiliaefolium,Parrotiopsis jacquemontiana,
Indigofera heterantha etc.
Fauna: There are twenty mammal species which include hangul,Himalayan
brown bear,Himalayan black bear, langur,Himalayan marmot,leopard
etc.
Avifauna: There are over 150 species of birds.The principal species
are monal,koklas,bearded vulture, griffon vulture,golden
eagle,grey heron,starling,golden oriole,paradise flycatcher,western
yellow-billed blue magpie,kestrel,peregrine falcon,black
bulbul, etc.
Visit: Upper Dachigam Mammal/Bird viewing
Lower Dachigam Mammal viewing
Bird
viewing: May to August.
September to March.
March to May.
Dress
: Summer : Trekking shoes,raincoat and
light clothing.
Winter : Trekking
shoes,heavy woolens and waterproof windcheater.
Spring : Trekking
shoes,raincoat and light woollens.
Dachigam lies in Srinagar District and it is 20 Kms from the Distt
Headquarters.The nearest Airport is approx. 25 Kms away
in Badgam Distt.This Airport is connected with major cities
of country. The nearest Rail Head is at Jammu which is
300 Kms away and from there National Highway NH1A connects
the Kashmir valley with India. Every sort of transport
to suit every budget from Buses to Taxis ply on this Highway.
It Takes around 10 to 12 hours to cross this mountaineous
road which crosses some beautiful spots and the famous
Jawahar Tunnel linking Kashmir Valley with country. Selected
Transport is available from anywhere in the Srinagar City
with nominal costs to the Gates of sanctuary. From there
on you have to trudge on foot.Taxis, Buses can be chartered
from anywhere in the Srinagar city to this place.
Where
to stay:
The Boulevard road is lined with Hotels and Restaurants
suiting every budget. the accomodation is available for
every budget. Hotels are also available on the other major
commercial areas of Srinagar.
Activities:
Explore the Wildlife in the natural reserve.
Talking long walks/Trekking in the wildlife park.
Carry your own refreshments as nothing is available commercially.
Angling can be allowed only after seeking prior licenses
and permissions.