Places To See In Ladakh
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Kargil
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KARGIL (2704 m), 204 kms from Srinagar
in the west and 234 kms from Leh in the east, is the second largest urban centre of Ladakh and headquarters of the district of same name. A quite
town now, Kargil once served as important trade and
transit centre in the Pan-Asian trade network. Numerous
caravans carrying exotic merchandise comprising silk,
brocade, carpets, felts, tea, poppy, ivory etc. transited
in the town on their way to and from China, Tibet, Yarkand
and Kashmir. The old bazaar displayed a variety of Central
Asian and Tibetan commodities even after the cessation
of the Central Asian trade in 1949 till these were exhausted
about two decades back. Similarly the ancient trade
route passing through the township was lined with several
caravanserais. Now, since 1975, travellers of numerous
nationalities have replaced traders of the past and
Kargil has regained its importance as a centre of travel-related
activities. Being located in the centre of the Himalayan
region with tremendous potentials for adventure activities,
Kargil serves as an important base for adventure tours
in the heart of Himalayas. It is also the take off station
for visitors to the erotic Zanskar Valley. Tourists
travelling between Srinagar and Leh have to make a night
halt here before starting the second leg of their journey.
The town lies nestling
along the rising hillside of the lower Suru basin. Two
tributaries of the Suru River that meet here are the Drass
and Wakha. The land available along the narrow valley
as also the rising hillsides are intensively cultivated
in neat terraces to glow barley, wheat, peas, a variety
of vegetables and other cereals. Kargil is famous for
the fine apricots grown here. In May the entire countryside
becomes awash with fragrant white apricot blossoms while
August, the ripening fruit lends it an orange hue.
Places
To See:
Kargil mainly serves as an ideal base station for adventure
activities like trekking, mountaineering, camping, river
rafting etc. In high Himalayan Valleys. It is also a base
for taking shorter excursions to Mulbek where the chief
attraction is a 9-m high rock sculpture depicting the
future Buddha. Kargil also offers some interesting walks
along the river bank and up the hillside. The best among
these is the one leading to Goma Kargil along a 2-km long
winding road which, passing through some of the most picturesque
parts of the town, presents breathtaking views of the
mountain stream. A stroll in the bazaar might lead to
a shop selling flint and tobacco pouches, travelling hookahs
and brass kettles - handcrafted items of everyday use
which find their way into the mart as curios. Most shops
deals in common consumer goods, but some specialize in
trekking provisions. The showroom of the Government Industries
Centre near the riverbank displays and sell Pashmina Shawls,
local carpets and other woolen handicrafts. The apricot
jam produced here serves as a rare delicacy. Kargil's
dry apricot has now become a souvenir item, which can
be purchased freely in the bazaar.
Excursions:
Situated 45 kms East of Kargil on the road to Leh, Mulbek
(3230 m) in an area dominated by the Buddhists. It is
situated along either banks of the Wakha River, which
originates. Many monuments of the early Buddhists era
dot the landscape and are accessible from the road.
Mulbek
Chamba: The chief attraction of Mulbek
is a 9 m high rock sculpture in deep relief of Maitreya,
the Future Buddha. Its excursion combines esoteric Shaivite
symbolism with early Buddhist art. Situated right on the
highway, it dates back to the period when Buddhists missionaries
came travelling east of the Himalayas.
Mulbek
Gompa: Perched atop a rocky cliff, Mulbek
Gompa (monastery) dominates the valley. It is easy to
see why in bygone times this site served as an outpost
to guard the caravan route. Like all Buddhists monasteries
it is adorned by frescoes and statues.
Shergol: Another picturesque village of the Wakha River valley,
Shergol is situated across the river, right of the Kargil-Leh
road. The main attraction is a cave monastery which is
visible from a far as a white speck against the vertically
rising ochre hill from which it appears to hang out. Below
this small monastery is a larger Buddhist nunnery with
about a dozen incumbents. The village is accessible by
the motorable road that branches off from the Kargil-Leh
road, about 5 km short of Mulbek. Shergol is a convenient
base for an exciting 4-day trek across the mountain range
into the Suru valley. It is also the approach base for
visiting Urgyan-Dzong, a meditation retreat lying deep
inside the mountains surrounding the Wakha River valley.
Urgyan
Dzong: This meditation retreat lies tucked
away in an amazing natural mountain fortress high up in
Zanskar range. Concealed within is a circular table land
with a small monastic establishment at its centre. The
surrounding hillside reveals several caves where high-ranking
Buddhists saints meditated in seclusion. At least one
such cave is associated with the visit of Padmasambhava,
the patron saint of Tibetan Buddhism. The main approach
is to footpath laid through the only gap available in
the rocky ramparts.
Wakha
Rgyal: Tucked away inside the picturesque
upper part of the Wakha Valley, upstreams of Mulbek, Rgyal
gives the appearance of a medieval settlement of cave
dwellings transported in to the modern times with some
improvements and extensions. The houses, neatly white-washed
and closely stacked, are dug into the sheer face of a
vertical cliff that rises high above the green valley
bottom. From a far the village looks like a colony of
beehives hanging from the ochre granite of the Cliffside.
Communication: Kargil has world wide direct dialing telephone facility,
besides post and telegraph offices. In addition J&K
Tourism operates its own wireless Radio phone network
with field stations at Kargil, Padum and Leh which are
connected with controlling stations at Srinagar, Delhi
and Jammu. During the tourist season mobile wireless stations
are also established in key places in the remote areas.
Health: The District hospital in Kargil is fairly well equipped
and staffed with a team of specialist and general practitioners.
In addition there are Medical Dispensaries at Drass, Mulbek,
Trespone, Sankoo, Panikhar and Padum each headed by a
qualified doctor and equipped with basic health care paraphernalia.
Tourist
Information:
The Tourist office here regularly updates its store of
information on the region. Tourists undertaking mountaineering
expedition on hard trekking along difficult routes are
well advised to inform the Tourist Office at Kargil about
their routes and proposed program so as to monitor their
welfare.